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goblet drum
The goblet drum (also chalice drum, tarabuka, darbuka, debuka, doumbek, dumbec, dumbeg, dumbelek, toumperleki, or tablah, (アラビア語:دربوكة) / ALA-LC: ''darbūkah'') is a single head membranophone with a goblet shaped body used mostly in the Middle East, North Africa, South Asia, and Eastern Europe.〔Blades, James. (1970). ''Percussion Instruments and Their History''. New York. p. 175.〕 The African djembe-wassolou is also a goblet membranophone.〔Garland Encyclopedia of World Music). Routledge; Har/Com edition (November 1999). ISBN 978-0-8240-4946-1.〕 This article focuses on the ''Eastern'' and ''North-African'' goblet drum.
==History==
The origin of the term ''darabukka'' probably lies in the Arabic word "darab" ("to strike"). The original use of goblet drums in Babylonia and Sumer dates from as early as 1100 BCE. On Celebes one large form serves as a temple instrument, set on the floor when performed, which could be a survival of the ancient use of the drum.〔Sadie, Stanley, (1980). "Darabukka". ''The New Grove Dictionary of Music and Musicians''. Vol. 5. p. 239. ISBN 1-56159-174-2.〕
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